The Top 10 Benefits of Medicinal Cannabis: Exploring the Research
A look into 10 of the over 60 scientifically and medically researched conditions cannabis is known to help with.
CANNABIS HEALTH
11/12/20234 min read
Introduction
Medicinal cannabis, also known as medical marijuana, has been gaining significant attention in recent years for its potential therapeutic benefits. As more countries and states legalize its use, researchers are delving deeper into the various ways in which cannabis can positively impact our health and well-being.
1. Pain Relief
One of the most well-known benefits of medicinal cannabis is its ability to provide pain relief. Numerous studies have shown that the cannabinoids found in cannabis, such as THC and CBD, can help alleviate chronic pain associated with conditions like arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and cancer.
In a study published in the Journal of Pain, researchers found that cannabis significantly reduced pain intensity in patients suffering from neuropathic pain. Another study published in the European Journal of Pain reported that cannabis-based medicines were effective in reducing pain and improving sleep quality in patients with chronic pain conditions.
2. Treatment of Epilepsy
Medicinal cannabis has shown great promise in the treatment of epilepsy, particularly in children with severe forms of the condition, such as Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. The cannabinoid CBD has been found to have anticonvulsant properties, helping to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures.
In a landmark study published in the New England Journal of Medicine, researchers found that CBD significantly reduced the frequency of seizures in patients with Dravet syndrome. This led to the approval of the first cannabis-derived medication, Epidiolex, by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of seizures associated with Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
3. Management of Anxiety and Depression
Another benefit of medicinal cannabis is its potential to help manage anxiety and depression. Research suggests that certain cannabinoids, particularly CBD, can have anxiolytic and antidepressant effects.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Psychology found that CBD reduced anxiety levels in patients with social anxiety disorder. Another study published in the Journal of Affective Disorders reported that cannabis use was associated with a significant reduction in depressive symptoms in patients with chronic pain.
4. Relief from Nausea and Vomiting
Medicinal cannabis has long been recognized for its ability to alleviate nausea and vomiting, particularly in patients undergoing chemotherapy. The cannabinoids in cannabis, such as THC, interact with the body's endocannabinoid system to reduce feelings of nausea and stimulate appetite.
In a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine, researchers found that cannabis-based medications were more effective than placebo in reducing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. This has led to the inclusion of medicinal cannabis as a treatment option for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in many countries.
5. Neuroprotective Properties
Research suggests that medicinal cannabis may have neuroprotective properties, meaning it can help protect the brain and nervous system from damage. This is particularly relevant in conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis.
A study published in the Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology found that cannabinoids have the potential to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, both of which play a role in neurodegenerative diseases. Another study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation reported that CBD improved motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease.
6. Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Medicinal cannabis has shown promise in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The anti-inflammatory properties of cannabis can help reduce inflammation in the gut and alleviate symptoms.
A study published in the journal Digestive Diseases and Sciences found that cannabis use was associated with a significant improvement in symptoms and quality of life in patients with Crohn's disease. Another study published in the journal Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology reported that cannabis use was associated with a reduction in disease activity in patients with ulcerative colitis.
7. Antioxidant and Anti-Aging Effects
Medicinal cannabis contains antioxidants that can help protect the body from oxidative damage caused by free radicals. This can have anti-aging effects and help prevent the development of chronic diseases.
A study published in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution found that cannabinoids have the potential to act as antioxidants and protect against age-related diseases. Another study published in the journal Free Radical Biology and Medicine reported that CBD reduced oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
8. Sleep Aid
Many people turn to medicinal cannabis to help improve their sleep quality. Research suggests that certain cannabinoids, particularly THC, can have sedative effects and promote sleep.
A study published in the journal Medicines found that cannabis use was associated with improved sleep quality and reduced insomnia symptoms. Another study published in the journal Sleep Medicine reported that THC significantly reduced the time it took for participants to fall asleep.
9. Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
PTSD is a mental health condition that can develop after experiencing a traumatic event. Medicinal cannabis has shown promise in the treatment of PTSD, helping to reduce symptoms such as anxiety, nightmares, and flashbacks.
A study published in the Journal of Psychoactive Drugs found that cannabis use was associated with a reduction in PTSD symptoms in military veterans. Another study published in the journal Clinical Psychology Review reported that cannabinoids may have therapeutic potential in the treatment of PTSD.
10. Cancer Treatment Support
Medicinal cannabis can play a supportive role in cancer treatment, helping to alleviate symptoms such as pain, nausea, and loss of appetite. It can also assist in managing the side effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The research still has a long way to go, but cannabis has also been shown to be able to cause cancer cell death, reducing the size of tumours.
A study published in the journal JAMA Oncology found that cannabis use was associated with a significant reduction in opioid use for cancer pain management. Another study published in the journal Cancer reported that cannabis-based medications were effective in reducing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in cancer patients.
Conclusion
The benefits of medicinal cannabis are vast and continue to be explored through scientific research. From pain relief and epilepsy treatment to anxiety management and cancer support, cannabis has the potential to improve the lives of many individuals. However, it is important to note that further research is needed to fully understand the therapeutic potential of cannabis and to develop standardized treatment protocols.
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Disclaimer: The thoughts, ideas, and opinions expressed in this blog site are solely those of the author. They are not meant to be a substitute for professional medical and mental health guidance. Before following the advice given, it is always advisable to consult with your healthcare team to ensure no possible adverse affects or interactions with other treatments you may be using. Should you make the choice to use cannabis products, you do so at your own risk and assume all responsibility of a health or legal nature. The author does not encourage use of cannabis is those under 25 years of age, individuals in area where they do not have access to legal cannabis, or in individuals with pre-existing conditions that could be negatively impacted as the result of cannabis use.