The Downside to Cannabis: Exploring the Cons, Health Risks, and Considerations
Cannabis, also known as marijuana, has gained significant attention in recent years for its potential therapeutic benefits. However, it is essential to acknowledge that like any substance, cannabis also has its downsides and potential risks. In this article, we will explore the cons of using cannabis, including health risks, addiction risks, contraindications, interactions with medications, people who should not use cannabis, possible side-effects, adverse reactions, allergies, and health conditions that should not be treated with cannabis.
USING CANNABIS
2/22/20247 min read
As a cannabis coach, I spend a lot of time talking about how amazing cannabis is and how low-risk it is when compared to many other treatment options available. However, as a cannabis educator, I would be remiss to not also highlight that cannabis is not for everyone. Some people cannot or should not use cannabis at all, while others may need to use more caution. Everyone who is considering using cannabis needs to be aware of its downside.
The Cons of Using Cannabis
While cannabis may offer various benefits, it is crucial to be aware of the potential drawbacks, as prolonged cannabis use can have detrimental effects on one's health and has been associated with several negative consequences that can affect various aspects of a person's life. These cons include:
1. Health Risks
Using cannabis can have adverse effects on both physical and mental health. Research suggests that long-term smoking of cannabis may lead to respiratory issues, such as chronic bronchitis and lung damage. Additionally, regular use of high-potency cannabis is linked to memory and cognitive impairment and may increase the risk of developing mental health disorders, particularly in individuals predisposed to conditions like schizophrenia.
2. Affect on Relationships
Cannabis use can strain social relationships as it may lead to decreased communication and a lack of trust among friends and family members, particularly if the user abuses or misuses cannabis or develops an addiction. Some individuals may become withdrawn or disinterested in socializing when under the influence of cannabis, leading to strained or deteriorating relationships. Additionally, frequent cannabis use can impact a person's mood, motivation, and cognitive abilities, making it difficult for them to engage in meaningful interactions with others. This can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and ultimately damage the quality of their relationships. Furthermore, dependence on cannabis can lead to financial strain and potential legal issues, which can further impact a person's social relationships. It is important to be mindful of the impact that cannabis use can have on social connections and seek support if needed to address any challenges that may arise.
3. Addiction Risks
Research shows that cannabis can be addictive for some individuals, with about 1 in 10 people who use it becoming addicted, and many others developing a dependence on it. Regular and heavy cannabis use can lead to withdrawal symptoms, cravings, and difficulty controlling use, which may impact daily functioning and overall well-being.
While the addiction potential of cannabis may be lower compared to substances like alcohol or opioids, the risk is still present and should be a concern for users. Factors such as genetics, mental health, and the age at which a person starts using cannabis can all contribute to the likelihood of addiction. The psychoactive component in cannabis, THC, can also play a role in the addictive potential of the drug. It is important for individuals to consider their own personal risk factors and make informed decisions about their cannabis use, particularly if they have a family history of addiction or have exhibited addictive-tenancies in other areas or with other substances.
4. Workplace Risks
In the workplace, regular cannabis use can result in decreased productivity, impaired decision-making, and increased absenteeism, which can adversely impact one's professional reputation and career prospects. If a company has drug-testing programs in place, it can also increase the risk of job loss.
5. Financial Impact
The financial implications of cannabis use should not be overlooked, as the cost of purchasing cannabis can add up over time, potentially causing financial strain and compromising one's overall financial stability. This becomes an increasing problem the longer a person uses cannabis, as many long-term users build up a tolerance, requiring more cannabis to achieve the same desired effects. While a person who is new to cannabis may spend $50 or less a month, long-term users often spend hundreds of dollars.
6. Neighbourhood and Housing Effects & Legal Ramifications
Smoking and growing cannabis can strain relationships with neighbours who do not appreciate the constant smell of cannabis wafting into their home or yard, especially with skunk or diesel varieties that tend to be stronger and more offensive smelling to many. While you may be able to fly under the radar by using non-inhalation methods of consumption for your cannabis, the fact remains that it is not easy to hide the smell of cannabis so smoking, vaping, and growing will be very obvious to your neighbours. If you are reported by them for using or growing cannabis where it is still illegal, or, if your cannabis activities violate any federal laws or local bylaws where cannabis is legal, you could face fines or even jail time.
There is an added risk if you live in a multi-unit residential housing situation. The majority of tenancy agreements, even in countries where cannabis is legal, prohibit the smoking, vaping, or growing of cannabis anywhere on the premises, and many buildings have shared vents between the units so your neighbours can smell your cannabis in their apartments, even with all your windows and doors closed and an air purifier running. While you may think that using incense, air fresheners, or strong cleaning chemicals will hide your cannabis activities, it is actually often quite the opposite. Many people are scent-sensitive, and if there are recurring complaints about strong fragrances coming from your apartment, that alerts the landlord that you are likely trying to hide the smell of something which may trigger an inspection of your unit, and, depending on your lease, can lead to eviction. Jeopardizing secure housing is not worth the risk.
Interactions with Medications
It is crucial to consider potential interactions between cannabis and other medications. Cannabis can affect how the body metabolizes certain drugs, leading to altered effectiveness or increased side effects. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using cannabis, especially if you are taking medications for other health conditions.
There are several pharmaceutical medications that are known to have adverse interactions with cannabis, leading to an increased risk of various health issues such as changes in blood pressure and liver disease. These interactions can occur due to the way cannabis and certain medications are metabolized in the body, potentially leading to unpredictable reactions. Medications such as blood pressure regulators, anticoagulants, blood thinners, and drugs that affect liver function may be affected by cannabis use. It is essential for individuals taking these medications to consult with their healthcare providers before incorporating cannabis into their treatment regimen, as they can provide guidance on potential risks and alternative options. This is particularly important for individuals with pre-existing conditions or those who are on multiple medications, as they may be more susceptible to adverse effects.
People Who Should Not Use Cannabis
There are certain situations and conditions where cannabis use is contraindicated. For example, pregnant women are advised to avoid cannabis due to potential risks to fetal development. Individuals with a history of substance abuse or addiction may also be advised against using cannabis to prevent triggering addictive behaviors. While cannabis may have therapeutic benefits for some individuals, there are certain groups of people who should avoid using it. These include:
1. Adolescents
Due to the potential impact on brain development, cannabis use is generally discouraged in adolescents. The brain continues to develop until the mid-20s, and regular cannabis use during this period may have long-lasting effects on cognitive function and mental health.
2. Individuals with a History of Psychiatric Disorders
Individuals with a history of psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, should exercise caution when considering cannabis use. The psychoactive properties of cannabis can potentially worsen symptoms or trigger episodes in susceptible individuals.
3. Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women
As mentioned earlier, cannabis use during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not recommended due to potential risks to the developing fetus or infant. THC, the psychoactive component of cannabis, can cross the placenta and be transferred through breast milk, potentially affecting the baby's development and health.
Possible Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
While not everyone experiences side effects, cannabis use can lead to various short-term and long-term effects. Some common side effects include:
1. Short-Term Side Effects
- Dry mouth (cottonmouth)
- Red eyes
- Increased heart rate
- Impaired coordination and motor skills
- Memory and concentration difficulties
2. Adverse Reactions
In rare cases, individuals may experience adverse reactions to cannabis use. These reactions can include severe anxiety, paranoia, hallucinations, or panic attacks. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Some of the adverse physical reactions that people may experience include increased heart rate, dizziness, and drowsiness.
These reactions vary from person to person and can depend on factors such as the dosage used, the method of consumption, and the individual's tolerance. It is important to note that these adverse reactions do not occur in everyone who uses cannabis, and the severity and duration of the effects can differ. It is crucial for individuals to be aware of these potential physical reactions and to use cannabis responsibly.
3. Allergies
While allergies to cannabis are relatively rare, some individuals may experience allergic reactions, such as skin rashes or respiratory symptoms, when exposed to cannabis or its pollen.
Health Conditions That Should Not Be Treated With Cannabis
Individuals with certain health conditions should avoid using cannabis or consult with a healthcare professional before considering its use. These conditions may include:
1. Respiratory Disorders
Individuals with respiratory conditions, such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), should be cautious when using cannabis, as smoking or inhaling cannabis can exacerbate respiratory symptoms.
2. Cardiovascular Conditions
Cannabis use can temporarily increase heart rate and blood pressure, which may pose risks for individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using cannabis if you have a history of heart disease, high blood pressure, or other cardiovascular disorders.
3. Liver or Kidney Disease
Individuals with liver or kidney disease should exercise caution when using cannabis, as it may affect the metabolism and clearance of certain medications and substances.
4. Mental Health Disorders
Individuals with mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), should carefully consider the potential risks and benefits of cannabis use. While some individuals may find relief from symptoms, others may experience worsening of mental health conditions.
Conclusion
While cannabis may have potential therapeutic benefits, it is essential to be aware of the downsides and potential risks associated with its use. Health risks, addiction risks, contraindications, interactions with medications, and specific groups of people who should avoid cannabis should all be carefully considered. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before using cannabis, especially if you have any underlying health conditions or are taking other medications. By understanding the potential cons and making informed decisions, individuals can use cannabis responsibly and minimize potential harm.
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Disclaimer: The thoughts, ideas, and opinions expressed in this blog site are solely those of the author. They are not meant to be a substitute for professional medical and mental health guidance. Before following the advice given, it is always advisable to consult with your healthcare team to ensure no possible adverse affects or interactions with other treatments you may be using. Should you make the choice to use cannabis products, you do so at your own risk and assume all responsibility of a health or legal nature. The author does not encourage use of cannabis is those under 25 years of age, individuals in area where they do not have access to legal cannabis, or in individuals with pre-existing conditions that could be negatively impacted as the result of cannabis use.